Until the Homestead Act of 1862 permitted formal settlement, there were conflicts between settlers and squatters. Army stations Camp Lyon (1862) and Camp Iaqua (1863), nearby and Army soldiers patrolled settler's ranches. Īs more settlers arrived, conflict with the Indians resulted in the establishment of two U.S. Other sources cite the name to Tom and John A. Kneeland and his sister Mandala, the area became known as Kneeland's Prairie. The area around Kneeland was originally known as Kleizer's Prairie, but in 1852 with the establishment of a ranch by John A. The area around Kneeland was not settled by whites until after the California Gold Rush brought waves of new settlers to the region to supply inland gold miners. Today, many Wiyot live on the Table Bluff Reservation, located 16 miles (26 km) south of Eureka. Estimates of California Indian populations prior to the whites vary widely, but there were about 1500 to 2000 Wiyot in the Humboldt region shortly before the arrival of the whites, however due to the Indian Island Massacre, other massacre events, Indian wars, introduced diseases, starvation and forced relocations, they numbered around 100 individuals. They may have used fire to maintain the prairies around Kneeland for hunting. The Wiyot people used the area around Kneeland for salmon and locally harvested roots as well as lamprey from the Eel River and other subsistence food items. Humboldt County was occupied by several native groups of at least two language families prior to and after the European settlers arrived. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Kneeland has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps. Winters are cool and rainy, and while snow at sea level in Humboldt County is rare, light snowfall is typical several times a year in Kneeland because of the higher elevation. This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 ☏. It is 283 miles (455 km) north of San Francisco. Kneeland is located about 12 miles (19 km) east of Humboldt Bay, roughly equidistant from Eureka and Arcata (14 miles (23 km)). It is located 7.5 miles (12 km) south-southwest of Korbel, at an elevation of 2,129 feet (649 m). Kneeland (formerly, Kneeland Prairie) is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California.
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